Amathiphu angu-7 Okuthuthukisa Ukuvikeleka Kwamafulethi
2024-03-09 16:48:28
Izakhiwo zemindeni eminingi zenza ngaphezu kuka-30% wezindlu zase-US kanye no-39% wezindlu eziqashisayo. Nomaphi lapho kukhona inqwaba yabaqashi, kukhona ithuba lokungena ngokungagunyaziwe. Ngokuphawulekayo, amafulethi anemindeni eminingi anamathuba angu-85% okugqekezwa kunemizi yomndeni owodwa.
Ukuvikeleka kwemindeni eminingi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, inhlalakahle kanye nokwaneliseka kwezakhamuzi emiphakathini eyabelwe izindlu. Izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile azigcini nje ngokuvikela utshalomali lwakho lwezindlu ezithengiswayo, kodwa futhi zifaka isandla empumelelweni nasedumeni lokuthuthuka kwakho kwemindeni eminingi.
Uchwepheshe onolwazi lokuphatha amafulethi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 unikeza amathiphu ayisikhombisa okusiza abanikazi bezindlu noma abaphathi bezakhiwo bakhulise ukuvikeleka kwezindlu zabo.
1.Isistimu yezokuphepha yawo wonke umphakathi
Izinhlelo zokuphepha zamafulethi zibalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala ephephile nevikelekile. Zinganqanda izenzo zobugebengu futhi zinikeze izakhamuzi umuzwa wokuphepha omkhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukusabela okusheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo futhi ziqinisekise inhlalakahle yabahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhala izehlakalo, basize ngophenyo futhi bahambisane nomthetho. Ngokuvikela utshalomali lwakho lwezindlu ezithengiswayo, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukukhulisa ubude besikhathi eside kanye nenani lesakhiwo sakho sefulethi. Indawo yokuhlala ephephile ikhulisa ukwaneliseka kwabaqashi, ithuthukisa ubungqabavu bomphakathi futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zokuqashisa.
Ukwakha uhlelo lokuvikela ifulethi kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Qala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuba sengozini okuyingqayizivele kwendawo yakho yokuhlala. Chaza imigomo ecacile yesistimu yakho yokuvikela, ucabangela izici ezifana nemikhawulo yesabelomali, indawo, nezici zezakhiwo ezihlukile.
Sebenza nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ukuze uqoqe imininingwane nezincomo ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zefulethi lakho. Sebenzisa isistimu yokulawula isango ukuze ulawule izindawo zokungena futhi ucabangele ukubeka amakhamera okuphepha ezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze amboze indawo yokungena, izindawo zokupaka nezindawo zomphakathi. Faka amasistimu ama-alamu eminyango namafasitela ukuze uxwayise izakhamuzi nabasebenzi bezokuphepha uma kwenzeka kwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
2.Hlola njalo ama-alamu entuthu kanye nezitholi ze-carbon monoxide
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iyunithi inama-alamu entuthu asebenza ngokugcwele kanye nezitholi ze-carbon monoxide kumelwe nakanjani. Iyunithi yakho kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yezwe neyendawo mayelana nama-alamu entuthu kanye nezitholi ze-carbon monoxide. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela akugcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwabaqashi bakho, kungase futhi kubangele nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Kutuswa ukuthi kushintshwe ama-alamu omlilo kanye nezinto ezibona intuthu njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola kaningi, okungcono kanye ngenyanga.
Ungenza lokhu kuhlola ngokuzimela noma usebenze nabaqashi bakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bahlola ama-alamu abo njalo. Ukuphepha kuwumthwalo ohlanganyelwe.
3. Izingidi zeminyango yemishini evikelekile kakhulu
Izinhlelo zokuphepha zamafulethi zibalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala ephephile nevikelekile. Zinganqanda izenzo zobugebengu futhi zinikeze izakhamuzi umuzwa wokuphepha omkhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukusabela okusheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo futhi ziqinisekise inhlalakahle yabahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhala izehlakalo, basize ngophenyo futhi bahambisane nomthetho. Ngokuvikela utshalomali lwakho lwezindlu ezithengiswayo, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukukhulisa impilo ende kanye nenani lesakhiwo sakho sokuhlala. Indawo yokuhlala ephephile ikhulisa ukwaneliseka kwabaqashi, ithuthukisa ubungqabavu bomphakathi futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zokuqashisa.
4. Ukukhanyisa okufanele
Ukukhetha ukuqasha esakhiweni esinokukhanya okuningi kubalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo zokungena nokuphuma ezakhiweni nendawo ohlala kuyo zikhanyiswe kahle futhi azicashile noma azifihliwe. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola indawo yokupaka kanye nezibani zendawo yokupaka, okufanele zigcinwe zikhanyiswa ubusuku nemini ukuze kunikeze umuzwa wokuphepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwanele kuzo zonke izindawo kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kokuzama ukuhlonza abantu noma izehlakalo ezivela kumavidiyo nezithombe ezingakhanyi kahle, ezisanhlamvu nezithombe.
5.Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuyaziwa futhi kuyabonakala
Izindlela zokuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo ziyindawo yokuhlala engaphansi kwemithetho yendawo neyenhlangano eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komqashi. Uma ungumnikazi wesakhiwo esinamayunithi amaningi nezitezi, lezi zindawo zokuphuma kufanele ziboniswe ezindaweni ezivelele kuyo yonke indawo.
Ukwazi indawo yezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo kubalulekile ukuze kuphume ngokushesha uma kuba nomlilo, inhlekelele yemvelo, nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo esiphuthumayo. Izindlela zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ezibonakalayo zisiza ukuphuma ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kunciphise ingcuphe yokulimala noma ukubambezeleka esimweni esiphuthumayo.
6.Londoloza ukuvikeleka kwezindawo ezihlanganyelwe zabahlali
Ukuphepha ezindaweni ezivamile zabaqashi kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Lezi zindawo ezihlanganyelwe, ezihlanganisa izindawo zokungcebeleka, amaphasishi, amagumbi okuphumula kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni umuzwa womphakathi nasekuthuthukiseni umuzwa wokuphila uwonke.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwendawo evamile yomqashi kudlulela ngalé kobubanzi bamayunithi ngamanye. Lena indlela enezici eziningi ebeka eqhulwini ukuphepha kwabahlali, ukunqanda ubugebengu, ukuvikelwa kwempahla kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi jikelele. Ukutshala imali ezindleleni eziphelele zokuphepha akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokulawula kuphela kodwa futhi kunomthelela empumelelweni yesikhathi eside kanye nesithunzi esihle somphakathi wokuhlala.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi abaqashi banomshwalense oqashisayo
Ukuthola umshwalense wabaqashi kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo kubaqashi, ukuhlinzeka ngekhava ebalulekile yezinto zomuntu siqu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ngokwezimali uma kwenzeka kwebiwa, umonakalo, noma ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yezingozi ezimboziwe ezinjengomlilo noma ukucekelwa phansi. Ukwengeza, inikeza ukumbozwa kwesikweletu, ukuvikela abaqashi esikweletini esingase sibe khona esimweni sokulimala noma ukulimala kwempahla endaweni eqashisayo.
Umshwalense wabaqashi nawo ukhokhela izindleko zokuphila ezengeziwe uma ukulahlekelwa okukhaviwe kwenza ikhaya lingahlali muntu. Njengoba kuqashelwa ukuthi iyafinyeleleka futhi ivame ukugunyazwa abanikazi bezindlu, iqinisekisa abaqashi ukuthula kwengqondo nokuvikelwa okusemthethweni phakathi nesikhathi sabo sokuqasha.
Empeleni, umshwalense oqashisayo uzuzisa umqashi kanye nomnikazi wendawo noma umphathi wendawo ngokunciphisa imiphumela engemihle yokweba, ukulinyazwa kwempahla, noma ingozi.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha ezakhiweni ezihlala imindeni eminingi kungahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphila kahle kwabahlali, ukunciphisa ubungozi bobugebengu, ukukhuphuka kwenani lempahla, ukuthobela umthetho kanye nomoya omuhle womphakathi. Iphinde ibe negalelo ekulungeni kangcono izimo eziphuthumayo, ithuthukise umuzwa wokuphepha wezakhamuzi futhi ikhuthaze indawo yokuhlala ekahle.